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Free alternatives to Adobe Media Encoder

Top pick: Shutter Encoder. Switching saves about $780 USD a year.

Adobe Media Encoder, Creative Cloud Pro (includes Media Encoder)

$779.88 USDa year

$1,019.88 CAD

Every pick below has a free version.

Runs on
  • Windows
  • macOS
Key file formats
.mp4.mov.mxf.wav

Filter alternatives

3 alternatives

Top pick

1 tool

The editor’s first choice for most people switching.

  1. Rank 1: Shutter Encoder

    Best for a pro-codec encoder with a graphical interface

    License: Open source
    • Windows
    • macOS
    • Linux
    Status: Active
    • MP4: opens and saves, full fidelity
    • MOV: opens and saves, full fidelity
    • MXF: opens and saves, partial fidelity. MXF output goes through FFmpeg and bmx tools; not tested
    • WAV: opens and saves, full fidelity

    Free and open source (GPL), sustained by donations. Windows, macOS and Linux. Jobs are set up in its own window rather than sent from an editor.

Strong

2 tools

Covers most of the same work, with trade-offs noted on each card.

  1. Rank 2: FFmpeg

    Best for scripted or server-side encoding

    License: Open source
    • Windows
    • macOS
    • Linux
    • Command line
    Status: Active
    • MP4: opens and saves, full fidelity
    • MOV: opens and saves, full fidelity
    • MXF: opens and saves, full fidelity
    • WAV: opens and saves, full fidelity

    Free command-line toolkit that most other encoders, including HandBrake and Shutter Encoder, build on. Needs scripting for batch work.

  2. Rank 3: HandBrake

    Best for converting video to MP4, MKV or WebM

    License: Open source
    • Windows
    • macOS
    • Linux
    Status: Active
    • MP4: opens and saves, full fidelity
    • MOV: opens and saves, full fidelity. MOV output is used for the ProRes and DNxHR presets
    • MXF: opens only, partial fidelity. Opens MXF sources through FFmpeg; no MXF output

    Free and open source (GPL) for Windows, macOS and Linux. Aimed at distribution formats more than broadcast delivery.

Sponsor this page: $149 for 30 days. Sponsors appear above the ranking, labeled; the ranking itself is not for sale.

Feature parity

How each alternative covers what people use Adobe Media Encoder for. Numbers link to editor notes.

Feature parity with Adobe Media Encoder
FeatureShutter EncoderFFmpegHandBrake
Conversion
Convert video and audio between formats and codecsYesNote 1YesNote 2YesNote 3
Export presets for web, social and broadcastYesNote 4PartialNote 5YesNote 6
Automation
Watch folders for automatic encodingPartialNote 7PartialNote 8NoNote 9
Editing support
Ingest and proxy creationPartialNote 10PartialNote 11PartialNote 12
Processing
Loudness correction and LUTsPartialNote 13YesNote 14NoNote 15
Output
Professional codecs and MXF outputYesNote 16YesNote 17PartialNote 18
Integration
Send jobs from Premiere Pro and After EffectsNoNote 19NoNote 20NoNote 21
Parity score64%64%43%
  1. Shutter Encoder, Convert video and audio between formats and codecs: Video, audio and image transcoding with FFmpeg
  2. FFmpeg, Convert video and audio between formats and codecs: Reads and writes nearly every codec and container
  3. HandBrake, Convert video and audio between formats and codecs: Converts nearly any source to MP4, MKV or WebM
  4. Shutter Encoder, Export presets for web, social and broadcast: Built-in presets for common outputs
  5. FFmpeg, Export presets for web, social and broadcast: Codec presets and option files; no preset library or interface
  6. HandBrake, Export presets for web, social and broadcast: Device and web presets
  7. Shutter Encoder, Watch folders for automatic encoding: Batch queue processing; watch folders were not found in the docs
  8. FFmpeg, Watch folders for automatic encoding: Possible with scripts; nothing built in
  9. HandBrake, Watch folders for automatic encoding: Queue and folder scan exist; no watch folders
  10. Shutter Encoder, Ingest and proxy creation: Lossless cuts and image sequences; proxy creation was not documented
  11. FFmpeg, Ingest and proxy creation: Possible with scripts; nothing built in
  12. HandBrake, Ingest and proxy creation: ProRes and DNxHR proxy presets; no ingest step
  13. Shutter Encoder, Loudness correction and LUTs: Loudness analysis and normalization; LUT support was not confirmed
  14. FFmpeg, Loudness correction and LUTs: loudnorm and LUT filters
  15. HandBrake, Loudness correction and LUTs: No LUT support or loudness correction
  16. Shutter Encoder, Professional codecs and MXF output: ProRes and DNxHR output, with MXF handled through bmx
  17. FFmpeg, Professional codecs and MXF output: ProRes and DNxHR encoders and MXF muxing
  18. HandBrake, Professional codecs and MXF output: ProRes and DNxHR encoders in MOV; no MXF output
  19. Shutter Encoder, Send jobs from Premiere Pro and After Effects: No link to Premiere Pro or After Effects export
  20. FFmpeg, Send jobs from Premiere Pro and After Effects: No link to Premiere Pro or After Effects export
  21. HandBrake, Send jobs from Premiere Pro and After Effects: No link to Premiere Pro or After Effects export

Not covered by any free alternative yet: Watch folders for automatic encoding, Ingest and proxy creation, Send jobs from Premiere Pro and After Effects. See all feature gaps

File formats

Can each alternative open and save Adobe Media Encoder files?

Opening and saving Adobe Media Encoder files
FormatShutter EncoderFFmpegHandBrake
.mp4Opens and savesFull fidelityOpens and savesFull fidelityOpens and savesFull fidelity
.movOpens and savesFull fidelityOpens and savesFull fidelityOpens and savesNote 1Full fidelity
.mxfOpens and savesNote 2Partial fidelityOpens and savesFull fidelityOpens onlyNote 3Partial fidelity
.wavOpens and savesFull fidelityOpens and savesFull fidelityNoNote 4
  1. HandBrake, .mov: MOV output is used for the ProRes and DNxHR presets
  2. Shutter Encoder, .mxf: MXF output goes through FFmpeg and bmx tools; not tested
  3. HandBrake, .mxf: Opens MXF sources through FFmpeg; no MXF output
  4. HandBrake, .wav: Video converter; it does not output audio-only WAV

What switching saves

Switching saves about $780 USD / $1,020 CAD a year. Prices checked .

Based on Creative Cloud Pro (includes Media Encoder). Price source.

About this page

Last verified . Ranking: tier first, then the published score.

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Adobe Media Encoder is a product of Adobe, named here for comparison only. Platforms listed for Adobe Media Encoder: Windows, macOS.