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Free alternatives to Adobe InDesign

Top pick: Affinity. Switching saves about $264 USD a year.

Adobe InDesign, InDesign single app, annual plan

$263.88 USDa year

$347.88 CAD

Every pick below has a free version.

Runs on
  • Windows
  • macOS
Key file formats
.indd.idml.pdf

Filter alternatives

3 alternatives

Top pick

1 tool

The editor’s first choice for most people switching.

  1. Rank 1: Affinity

    Best for polished page layout on Windows or macOS

    License: Freeware
    • Windows
    • macOS
    Status: Verified
    • PSD: opens and saves, partial fidelity. Layers and adjustment layers import; smart objects are rasterized unless smart-object import is turned on
    • PSB: opens only, partial fidelity. Opens PSB files
    • TIFF: opens and saves, full fidelity
    • PNG: opens and saves, full fidelity
    • JPG: opens and saves, full fidelity
    • +5 more

    Free since 30 Oct 2025 with a Canva account. Opens IDML files exported from InDesign but not INDD files.

Strong

1 tool

Covers most of the same work, with trade-offs noted on each card.

  1. Rank 2: Scribus

    Best for open-source print layout with PDF/X output

    License: Open source
    • Windows
    • macOS
    • Linux
    Status: Verified
    • IDML: opens only, partial fidelity. Basic IDML import; complex layouts, effects and some styles do not carry over
    • PDF: opens and saves, partial fidelity. Exports PDF/X-1a, X-3 and X-4; opening a PDF brings in vector shapes and text with limits
    • PUB: opens only, partial fidelity. Imports Publisher files through libmspub; coverage is spotty

    The interface is dated and the workflow differs from InDesign's. Imports basic IDML layouts but not INDD. The 1.7 series is a development line; 1.6.6 is the stable release.

Situational

1 tool

Right for specific needs, or not yet mature enough to recommend widely.

  1. Rank 3: DesignCraft

    Best for testing an open-source InDesign clone

    License: Open source
    • Windows
    • macOS
    • Linux
    • Self-hosted
    Status: Active
    • IDML: opens and saves, partial fidelity. Swatches, styles, parent spreads, frames, images and threaded stories; not independently checked
    • PDF: saves only, partial fidelity. Exports CMYK and spot colors with bleed and marks; PDF/X-4 output intent is pending

    Alpha (v0.2.1, October 2026). Reads and writes IDML and exports PDF. It cannot open INDD or PDF files.

Sponsor this page: $149 for 30 days. Sponsors appear above the ranking, labeled; the ranking itself is not for sale.

Feature parity

How each alternative covers what people use Adobe InDesign for. Numbers link to editor notes.

Feature parity with Adobe InDesign
FeatureAffinityScribusDesignCraft
Layout
Master pages and multi-page layoutsYesYesYesNote 1
Type
Paragraph and character stylesYesYesYes
Threaded text frames and text wrapYesNote 2YesNote 3YesNote 4
Long documents: tables, footnotes and contentsPartialNote 5PartialNote 6PartialNote 7
Output
CMYK, bleed and PDF/X exportYesNote 8YesNote 9PartialNote 10
Automation
Data merge from CSVYesNote 11PartialNote 12YesNote 13
AI
AI Assistant (beta)NoNote 14NoNo
Parity score79%71%71%
  1. DesignCraft, Master pages and multi-page layouts: Parent spreads, pages and frames, per its IDML support
  2. Affinity, Threaded text frames and text wrap: Linked text frames and text wrap
  3. Scribus, Threaded text frames and text wrap: Linked text frames and text flow around objects
  4. DesignCraft, Threaded text frames and text wrap: Threaded stories across frames
  5. Affinity, Long documents: tables, footnotes and contents: Long-form document support; syncing chapters across files is not listed
  6. Scribus, Long documents: tables, footnotes and contents: Native tables, footnotes and tables of contents; no book files to sync chapters
  7. DesignCraft, Long documents: tables, footnotes and contents: Tables, footnotes, cross-references and index are in; still early
  8. Affinity, CMYK, bleed and PDF/X export: CMYK, ICC profiles and PDF/X export
  9. Scribus, CMYK, bleed and PDF/X export: CMYK, spot colors, ICC profiles and PDF/X export
  10. DesignCraft, CMYK, bleed and PDF/X export: CMYK and spot PDF export with bleed marks; PDF/X-4 output intent is pending
  11. Affinity, Data merge from CSV: Data Merge is built into the layout tools
  12. Scribus, Data merge from CSV: No built-in data merge; Python scripts or add-ons do it
  13. DesignCraft, Data merge from CSV: Data Merge from CSV or JSON rows
  14. Affinity, AI Assistant (beta): No layout assistant; generative tools need a paid Canva plan

Not covered by any free alternative yet: Long documents: tables, footnotes and contents, AI Assistant (beta). See all feature gaps

File formats

Can each alternative open and save Adobe InDesign files?

Opening and saving Adobe InDesign files
FormatAffinityScribusDesignCraft
.inddNoNote 1NoNote 2NoNote 3
.idmlOpens onlyNote 4Partial fidelityOpens onlyNote 5Partial fidelityOpens and savesNote 6Partial fidelity
.pdfOpens and savesFull fidelityOpens and savesNote 7Partial fidelitySaves onlyNote 8Partial fidelity
  1. Affinity, .indd: Export IDML from InDesign first
  2. Scribus, .indd: Cannot open INDD files; export IDML from InDesign first
  3. DesignCraft, .indd: Export IDML from InDesign first
  4. Affinity, .idml: Opens InDesign layouts exported as IDML
  5. Scribus, .idml: Basic IDML import; complex layouts, effects and some styles do not carry over
  6. DesignCraft, .idml: Swatches, styles, parent spreads, frames, images and threaded stories; not independently checked
  7. Scribus, .pdf: Exports PDF/X-1a, X-3 and X-4; opening a PDF brings in vector shapes and text with limits
  8. DesignCraft, .pdf: Exports CMYK and spot colors with bleed and marks; PDF/X-4 output intent is pending

What switching saves

Switching saves about $264 USD / $348 CAD a year. Prices checked .

Based on InDesign single app, annual plan. Price source.

About this page

Last verified . Ranking: tier first, then the published score.

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Related

Adobe InDesign is a product of Adobe, named here for comparison only. Platforms listed for Adobe InDesign: Windows, macOS.